Hyperpigmentation is the condition where patches of the skin become darker than the surrounding area. There are many reasons why it could happen, from the sun to just as a result of acne scars. Laser treatment, however, is now being recommended as an effective way of minimizing hyperpigmentation.
What Is Hyperpigmentation, And The Types
An excess production of melanin causes hyperpigmentation, the process by which this pigment accumulates in particular areas. Types such as melasma (often hormone related), post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (from acne or injury) and sun spots (related to long term sun exposure) are common. Laser treatment for hyperpigmentation may work differently on each type of hyperpigmentation, which is why you should consult a dermatologist to determine what will work for you.
Different Types of Laser Treatment for Hyperpigmentation
There are also a number of lasers that are good to treat pigmentation issues. Here’s a breakdown of the most common ones:
Q-Switched Laser: This laser is well known for treating deeper discolorations like melasma, and it can target deep pigmentation.
Fractional Lasers: Just as our skins respond by creating new skin through the products that you put on them, these lasers are used to create micro injuries in the problem areas to promote skin renewal. However, when those pigmentation concerns are a bit more extensive, fractional lasers are more ideal.
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): But technically not a laser, IPL works in the same way, directing melanin with a beam. Sunspots and age pigmentation are its common uses.
PicoSure Laser: The only drawback of this laser is that it provides short pulses to Photodissociate pigmentation without damaging surrounding skin, making it suitable for different types of pigmentation.
Preparing for Laser Treatment
A visit to the best dermatologist in Islamabad, prior to the treatment, is necessary to determine the type of pigmentation and skin type involved. The professional will advise during this consultation of the number of sessions needed and costs. To get optimal results, they require multiple sessions.
Your skin must be pre-treated first so it is ready to undergo the procedure. You’re instructed to avoid sun exposure, stop using certain skincare products (like retinoids), or moisturize your skin. They help to minimize side effects and optimize results.
What Can I Expect With the Procedure?
The laser treatment for hyperpigmentation is quick, sessions lasting from 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the area you’re treating with the laser. The laser pulses penetrate the skin and the patients may feel a mild pricking. But, there are pain management options like numbing creams, and most people don’t experience too much pain.
In the procedure, the laser energy is directed inside the skin to break up pigment clumps (melanin) in the darkened areas, and the disintegrated material is then cleared by the body. Body gradually absorbs and eliminates these pigments over following weeks leaving skin lighter, more even.
Aftercare and Recovery
Since after the treatment your skin may turn red and swollen like a mild sunburn, your doctor may apply a cream or suggest you take an anti-inflammatory medicine such as ibuprofen or aspirin to relieve the symptoms. Soothing creams, no sun exposure, follow the dermatologist’s aftercare instructions. In general, your skin will heal quickly: usually over a few days; occasionally peeling or darkening of spots deposits may last for a while.
Possible Side Effects and Side Flares
As with any treatment, laser for hyperpigmentation has its risks. Redness, swelling and peeling are all common side effects but generally last a few days. Risks are more severe, but rare, as scarring, infection, or unintended pigmentation changes can occur, but are more common in those with darker skin tone. The risks from post treatment care and seeking a certified professional can be minimized.
Results and long term expectations
Laser treatments results depend on factors like skin type, the depth of pigmentation and lifestyle. You may see improvements after just one session, but full results are achieved with multiple treatments. If proper skincare and sun protection is maintained, the results will last for months or years.
To stretch results out and get the most of them, use products packed with antioxidants, steer away from too much sun exposure and consult your dermatologist about possible maintenance treatments. Wearing sun protection can help keep your skin looking even and bright with a reduced risk of further pigmentation.
Hyperpigmentation Alternative Treatments
Considering alternatives, other treatments include topical creams (containing hydroquinone or vitamin C) chemical peels and microneedling. Like these treatments, laser therapy can also work but the results are often faster and more obvious. Yet the best dermatologist in Rawalpindi can tell you which method is right for your skin requirements and goals.
Conclusion
Hyperpigmentation laser treatment is an easy, speedy way to remove skin spots and reach an even skin tone. Armed with knowledge about the different types of lasers, what to anticipate with the procedure and aftercare, you will be better attuned to decide if laser treatment is something you want to consider. Keep in mind that seeking out assistance from a pro, and following the aftercare advice will help achieve the best outcome and enduring outcomes.
